Carob: Leveraging Green Finance to meet Net Zero

Service Design • Research • Innovation for Sustainability & Finance • Strategy • System Design  
Project Overview
The UK. has set a target of reaching Net-Zero carbon emissions by the year 2050, with some interim goals for addressing energy emissions by 2030. Net Zero targets are progressing too slowly due to plans lacking aggressive actions for impact. This project is looking at the behaviours and influences of pro-environmentalism within the corporate environment. Addressing the layers of the challenge and finding the best logical system to impart influence on the decision makers that will enact a sustainability strategy.
Outcome
We designed a service system aimed at invigorating Net Zero action by investing in companies who are in a growth phase to add a sustainability strategy to their growth.
Team
Yugendu | Kishan | Marina
Service Design / Product Design / Advertising / Branding
My Role
Service & Innovation Design
My Contributions
Working directly in the intersection between finance, investment; sustainability and design. My role was as an individual contributor to an amazing team, where I took on the responsibility to connect the insights with the ultimate solution that took on our direction. This regarded understanding financial and investment system basics, communicating with professionals and designing for most impact that meets business strategy, user needs, and technologically feasible.
Year & Timeframe
2024 - 6 months
Our research phase was long and complex. We began by exploring the landscape of investing, green finance, and solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This included delving into carbon exchange programs, carbon credits, and the offset market, uncovering the many agencies involved in regulating, discrediting, and supporting credit markets. The findings highlighted Net Zero as a key focus, a globally supported initiative backed by the United Nations and institutions like the University of Oxford. This direction led us to study the ecosystem of Net Zero, its credit system, and the systemic behaviors influencing its adoption.
Discovery
We found that creating and implementing Net Zero strategies was more challenging than anticipated. Many companies faced issues with inconsistent messaging, communication, and employee engagement, leaving employees feeling disconnected from the values and expectations. Through interviews and workshops, we learned that employees' willingness to engage in sustainability often depended on their personal pro-environmental behaviors, such as recycling or cycling to work. However, a recurring concern was that sustainability initiatives felt like an added burden, with employees believing leadership should bear greater responsibility for the company’s carbon footprint.
Insights & Defining the Problem
Net Zero is progressing too slow.
Big corporations have the capacity to install and adapt complicated systems to help them achieve a greener existence, but smaller companies do not.
Carbon emissions from tertiary sources, like procurement and supply chain are complicated and cannot be measured easily as regulations vary between regions and countries.
Green Finance and investment in ESG is sought for, investors often divesting from companies who do not enact a sustainability initiative.
Investors need access to ESG and Green funds to meet their objectives and that of their clients.
Change transformation is costly and risky in any case, sustainable transformation is also costly for companies.

Problem Breakdown
The opportunities became clear, and we saw that our purpose was to create and connect a system to fill the gaps.
The solution involves creating a transition fund that helps medium enterprises transition to Net Zero by providing carbon accounting tools, guidance for implementation. Simultaneously providing ESG portfolios to investors who want to meet a Green Objective.
Solution
As we reflect on our journey over the past four months, we have come to know each other and gained a deep understanding of the complex climate crisis system, including green finance, policies and regulations, corruption layers, and ethical challenges. Our solution views the climate crisis and the lack of Net Zero action through a financial systemic lens. Epistemologically our team sees finance as a means to a solution.

Our research revealed a significant gap in providing companies with the support needed to promote and pressure them to become more sustainable and greener. We focus on the environmental aspect of ESG because our epistemological belief is that without a healthy environment, there is no foundation for social or governance initiatives.

Our main challenge is understanding and developing an effective Net Zero strategy. ESG experts and Net Zero strategists emphasise the need for tailored approaches to address unique company emissions, as a standardised method would be ineffective, it will also be contradictory to the ethics of environmental stewardship.

We acknowledge this gap and recognise that addressing it requires a larger initiative with more partners willing to share their practices. Effective environmental and emissions mitigation engineering demands collaborative, customised solutions.Our products help baseline and collect information for a standardised measurement to then address interventions specific to the company, but it still remains that ESG experts are an important stakeholder of our solution.

A complete feasibility study is needed to gauge the appetite of the market for such loans both on the investor side and the ME’s to inform our interest rates, covenants and other factors of our offerings. We have underdone a high level analysis to scope our expense structure and our break-even assets under management. This financial model will have to be reevaluated and updated per the commitments and ME’s requests.
Key Learnings